Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas, received the title of New Seven Wonders in 2007. It was also designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. To reach this awe-inspiring historical wonder, you’ll first need to make your way to Cusco, Peru. From Cusco, there are several options for getting to Machu Picchu, including trains, buses, and treks.
It is indeed possible to visit Machu Picchu in a day. For many travelers, a day trip from Cusco is a popular choice. This typically involves taking an early morning train to Machu Picchu and returning in the evening, allowing you to explore this incredible site within a day. The Incas selected this location as a strategic base for protection against enemies. It was challenging to reach, provided a panoramic view of the surroundings, and boasted fertile land. As this brief overview illustrates, reaching Machu Picchu is no easy feat due to its remote location.
With this introduction to Machu Picchu, we aim to provide you with a comprehensive guide that covers various routes and transportation options. Our goal is to ensure you have all the necessary information for a seamless journey, including insights into the climate, location, and essential advice on how to get from Cusco to Aguas Calientes. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone in search of adventure, continue reading to discover the best ways to travel from Cusco to Machu Picchu!
Where exactly is Machu Picchu located?
The Inca Citadel Machu Picchu is indeed located in the Andes Mountains of Peru, South America, specifically, in the Cordillera de Vilcabamba. It is above the Urubamba River, approximately 112 kilometers from Cusco. The elevation of Machu Picchu is approximately 2,400 meters above sea level. The town of Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is situated at the base of the Inca Citadel and serves as the getaway for visitors coming to explore this renowned Inca Wonder.
Upon your arrival in Cusco, you will find some options available to facilitate your travel to Machu Picchu. However, we highly recommend taking the opportunity to get to know the historical and cultural treasures of this Imperial City, before embarking on your adventure to the Inca Citadel.
Why should Cusco be your first place for your Machu Picchu adventure?
There are many reasons to explain that, but we are considering some important details to make the most of your trip 100 percent.
First, when you arrive in Cusco, maybe your body will undergo an adaptation process, as the city is located at over 3,300 meters above sea level. For that, it is essential to take the first two days to ensure that you are in good shape for exploration without the problems of this amazing culture.
Secondly, Cusco city was once the capital of the Inca Empire and is steeped in history. Walking through the city and witnessing the remnants of this magnificent civilization is an experience you should not miss. It presents an opportunity to immerse yourself in this incredible culture. Therefore, it is well worth dedicating a day to exploring Cusco, where you can absorb its rich culture, history, traditions, cuisine, and other surprises.
Finally, in Cusco, there are several must-visit places such as the main square, where you can witness the enduring influence of Spanish Culture. Additionally, the San Pedro Market offers a vibrant fusion of cultural and culinary experiences. Cusco serves as the starting point for all tours, including Sacred Valley of the Incas, Rainbow Mountain (Vinincunca Mountain), Humantay Lake, South Valley, Maras Moray, and Salineras, as well as the famous trails leading to Machu Picchu.
Choosing the Right Train Station Service
When planning your journey from Cusco to Machu Picchu by train, you’ll have two primary options: Peru Rail and Inca Rail. Here is what you need to know to choose the right train service. Check out some travel itineraries for Peru, including the train ride to Machu Picchu.
Peru Rail and Inca Rail
Peru Rail and Inca Rail are the two primary train operators that run services between Cusco and Machu Picchu. Both offer different train classes, routes, and experiences. Peru Rail operates three routes: the Expedition, Vistadome, and Hiram Bingham trains, while Inca Rail has the Voyager, 360°, and First-Class trains. The choice between these options depends on your preferences and budget.
Peru Rail:
- Expedition Train: Ideal for budget-conscious travelers, this train offers comfortable seating and large windows to enjoy the scenic journey.
- Vistadome Train: With panoramic windows and entertainment onboard, the Vistadome provides a more immersive experience.
- Hiram Bingham Train: The epitome of luxury, the Hiram Bingham Train offers gourmet dining, live music, and unmatched service.
Inca Rail:
- Voyager Train: Perfect for those seeking comfort and low cost, the Voyager Train offers spacious seating and large windows.
- 360° Train: This unique train features an open-air observation deck, allowing passengers to connect with the stunning landscapes.
- First-Class Train: For travelers who want to indulge in luxury, the First-Class Train offers spacious, plush seating and gourmet meals.
Booking Your Train Ticket
Booking your train ticket to Machu Picchu is a crucial step in your journey. Here’s what you need to consider:
- Availability: Tickets can sell out quickly, especially during peak tourist seasons. It’s advisable to book well in advance.
- Class of Service: Decide which train suits your preferences and budget.
- Departure Station: Trains to Machu Picchu depart from both Poroy and Ollantaytambo stations. Choose the station that’s most convenient for you.
- One-Way or Round-Trip: Determine whether you want a one-way ticket or a round-trip ticket if you plan to return to Cusco.
Trekking to Machu Picchu
If you’re up for a more adventurous journey and want to immerse yourself in the breathtaking landscapes of Peru, consider trekking to Machu Picchu. One of the most famous trekking routes is the Salkantay Trek.
Salkantay Trek
The Salkantay Trek is a challenging but rewarding alternative to the train. It typically takes 4 to 6 days, depending on the route you decide. The trek allows you to experience the diverse ecosystems of the Andes, from lush cloud forests to high-altitude mountain passes.
Key Highlights:
- Salkantay Pass: At an elevation of 4,600 meters (15,100 feet), the Salkantay Pass offers breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks.
- Humantay Lake: A stunning turquoise lake surrounded by snow-capped mountains is a highlight of the trek.
- Aguas Calientes: The final stop before Machu Picchu, where you can rest and rejuvenate in natural hot springs.
Important Tips:
- Physical Fitness: The Salkantay Trek is demanding, so be sure you’re in good physical condition.
- Permits: You’ll need a permit to trek the Salkantay Trail, so book in advance.
- Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for a safer and more informative experience.
Bus and Train Combination
Another option to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu is by combining a bus and train journey. This route provides a mix of convenience and adventure.
Cusco to Ollantaytambo by Bus
- Step One: Start your journey by taking a bus from Cusco to Ollantaytambo. The ride takes approximately two hours and offers scenic views of the Sacred Valley.
- Exploring Ollantaytambo: Before boarding the train to Machu Picchu, take some time to explore Ollantaytambo. This historic town is known for its well-preserved Inca ruins.
Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes by Train
- Step Two: From Ollantaytambo, you’ll board the train to Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu gateway. The train journey is an experience in itself, offering picturesque views of the Urubamba River.
- Arrival in Aguas Calientes: Upon reaching Aguas Calientes, you’ll have the chance to relax, dine, and prepare for your visit to Machu Picchu the next day.
- Bus to Machu Picchu: To reach Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes, you can take a short bus ride up the steep mountain road, which takes approximately 30 minutes.
F.A.Q
How Far is Machu Picchu from Cusco?
Machu Picchu is approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) from Cusco in a straight line, but it is important to note that the actual distance you will cover by train or trek to reach this iconic destination will be longer due to the winding mountainous terrain of the Andes.
When is the Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu?
The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. This period offers the most favorable weather conditions and clear views.
Do I Need a Guide to Visit Machu Picchu?
While it’s not mandatory to have a guide, hiring one can enhance your experience by providing historical and cultural insights about Machu Picchu.
Are There Age or Health Restrictions to Trek Machu Picchu?
Trekking to Machu Picchu can be a physically demanding endeavor, requiring a reasonable level of fitness and good health. It is essential to note that age restrictions for trekking may vary depending on the specific trekking agency you select.
How Can I Get Bus Tickets from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu?
Tickets for the bus journey from Aguas Calientes to Machu Pìchhu can conveniently be purchased at the terminal in Aguas Calientes. To streamline your visit, it is advisable to purchase your tickets in advance, helping you avoid potentially lengthy queues on the day of your Machu Picchu Adventure.
Could I visit Machu Picchu in a Day?
Yes, it is indeed possible to visit Machu Picchu in a day. For many travelers, a day trip from Cusco is a popular choice. This typically involves taking an early morning train to Machu Picchu and returning in the evening, allowing you to explore this incredible site within a day.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You’re now well-equipped with the knowledge needed to plan your journey from Cusco to Machu Picchu. Whether you choose to travel by train, embark on a trek, or take a combination of bus and train, the adventure ahead promises to be lasting. Remember to book your tickets in advance, prepare for varying weather conditions, and soak in the rich history and stunning landscapes of the Sacred Valley. Machu Picchu awaits, and it’s time for your dream to become a reality.