Christmas traditions in Peru are unique. We Peruvians love our family, traditions, beliefs, and food, so this time of the year is special for gathering and having a great time. Cusco, once the Inca’s empire cradle city, is no exception.
Every year on December 24th, the Plaza de Armas in Cusco transforms into a vibrant hub with the Santurantikuy Christmas market, a cherished tradition not only for the people of Cusco but also for Peru. This wonderful event comes from the Quechua term that means “sale of saints.”
If you’re visiting Peru during the holiday season, be sure to check out Santurantikuy! It’s a great way to immerse yourself in local traditions and a highlight for anyone exploring Christmas in Cusco. Let’s dive into the story and atmosphere you can expect in this street fair, let’s dive in!
The Roots of Santurantikuy: A Historical Fusion
Santurantikuy has a rich history that began during the Spanish colonial era, around the 16th century. It started as a way to share Christian beliefs with the Andean people and convert them to Catholicism. Today, this fair especially aims to revive the tradition of displaying nativity scenes in people’s homes.
This event is held on Christmas Eve, every December 23rd and 24th. It has grown into a vibrant cultural celebration that combines Andean traditions with Catholic beliefs.
Although the Santurantikuy initially focused on selling small nativity figures, as time went on, it expanded to include a variety of local art, traditional crafts, and even indigenous rituals.
This evolution highlights the fair’s ability to adapt and grow within the community. On these days you can see the Plaza de Armas and its surroundings filled with people, trying to look for a lovely Christmas decoration, or a “niño Manuelito,” which we’ll talk to you about in the following lines.
Highlights of the Santurantikuy Fair
Niño Manuelito: The Heart of the Fair
One of the fair most beloved symbols is the Niño Manuelito. This lovely sculpture represents baby Jesus dressed in traditional Andean clothing. Many locals enjoy purchasing these figurines to include in their Christmas manger scene called “pesebre.”
People love dressing this statue in colorful costumes and accessories that reflect the wide variety of Andean and cusqueño styles. People in Cusco see these figurines as blessings for the upcoming year and often include them as a main piece in their “pesebres” or under a Christmas tree.
Artisan Craftsmanship
Santurantikuy is a fantastic celebration of the talents of many artisans from the Andes. Visitors will enjoy exploring a wide range of unique items, including:
Nativity figures: These hand-carved or clay-molded figures blend biblical scenes with Andean symbols, they are both special and meaningful.
Andean textiles: The stunning woven fabrics, like ponchos and shawls, showcase vibrant patterns. They reflect the region’s rich culture.
Wood carvings and ceramics: These pieces often draw on local plants, animals, and religious themes, adding a personal touch to each work.
Cultural Syncretism in Art
The nativity scenes at Santurantikuy are truly unique. In the “pesebre” or as Cusco people also call it “Nacimiento” instead of portraying figures like a donkey, sheep, or horses, in an Andean nacimiento you can see llamas, alpacas, or other Andean creatures.
The holy family also wears traditional Andean clothing along with the three kings in Andean clothing with indigenous features. This blend of Andean life and Christian imagery delight all visitors.
Practical Tips for Visitors
To make your visit to Santurantikuy enjoyable, here are some friendly tips:
Arrive Early: The fair starts very early in the morning and goes into midnight. Getting there early lets you explore the stalls before it gets too busy.
Dress Warmly: December nights in Cusco can be chilly, so don’t forget to wear a warm jacket and comfortable shoes for walking around.
Carry Cash: Most vendors prefer cash, so it’s smart to bring small bills to make transactions easier.
Respect Local Traditions: Feel free to take photos and chat with the artisans, but please be mindful of their customs and personal space. Keep in mind too that bargain is an everyday habit all around Peru, so feel free to do it if you want to take home a nice souvenir.
Plan Ahead: Cusco gets busy during Christmas, so you can book your accommodations and flights early to avoid any last-minute stress.
Don’t forget your umbrella: December marks the beginning of Cusco’s rainy season. We recommend raingear, an umbrella a good pair of waterproof shoes
The Cultural Significance of Santurantikuy
In 2009, the Peruvian government proudly declared Santurantikuy a National Cultural Heritage. This recognition highlights its significance as a living symbol of Andean identity and faith. The fair continues to thrive, serving as a wonderful bridge between the past and present.
Santurantikuy allows modern generations to connect with their roots while warmly welcoming visitors worldwide. For locals, this event honors family traditions, supports artisans, and celebrates their Andean and Christian roots. For travelers, it’s a chance to enjoy a unique Christmas tradition.
Santurantikuy is not just a fair; it’s a delightful cultural and spiritual journey. As you admire the nativity figures’ intricate artistry, savor traditional foods, and witness a blend of ancient rituals and Christian faith, you’ll find a rich, immersive experience. It will capture the essence of Cusco at Christmas.
Visiting the Santurantikuy in Cusco Peru could be the highlight of your journey, creating memories that you will cherish for a lifetime. To learn more about these traditions and imprecise cultural expressions stay tuned to our blog!
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