The city of Arequipa, also known as the White City, is located in southern Peru. It’s interesting to note that people called it white because volcanic rocks decorate the historic center. The large vulcanic range that surrounds the region provides these rocks.
377 kilometers from Arequipa, tucked between two huge volcanoes, Coropuna and Socabaya, there’s a hidden gem that even we Peruvians have never heard of. We’re talking about the Andagua Volcanoes Valley or just “ Valley of the Volcanoes”. Join us as we explore this not-popular but beautiful spot in Peru.
What is this Valley?
The Valley of the Volcanoes is Arequipa region’s gem, in Castilla Alta province. It gracefully stretches between elevations of 1,350 and 4,300 MASL. Andagua is 315 kilometers from Arequipa via the scenic Majes and Viraco Valleys, and 387 kilometers through the breathtaking Colca Valley and Caylloma.
“El Valle de Andagua” or “Andaguya Valley is a captivating area that offers landscapes that blend breathtaking scoria cones and lava fields. Some formations are still young, whispering tales of fiery eruptions from the pre-historic era. However, visitors like you will be amazed by unveiling the history that involves this area.
This Valley is the result of stunning geologic formations from the Quaternary Age. Andagua has over 80 peaceful, inactive volcanoes and some geothermal activity. The valley’s dry, desert-like scenery is like the moon, creating a unique landscape. It’s a wonderful place to explore and appreciate nature’s beauty!
At the valley’s lower reaches, the tranquil Chachas and Mamacocha lagoons glisten, both linked to the majestic Colca Canyon. In this charming place, friendly faces greet you at every turn. A chat awaits with nearly everyone you meet, a warm welcome wrapped in local charm.
Main Attractions
Flora and Fauna
This Valley houses almost 270 flora species, including 243 wild and 26 cultivated varieties. You’ll find 35 endemic species, among which are 10 cacti. Notable plants include the rare “lloque” and 61 useful species for ornamental, construction, crafts, and medicinal purposes.
The region boasts 115 bird species, including the Andean condor, seven pigeon species, and eight hummingbirds. You can also see 24 mammal species, such as guanacos and deer, and a significant bat population near Mamacocha Lagoon. Freshwater species like shrimp and trout inhabit the Colca River, while the elusive otter, or “huallaque,” resides in Mamacocha.
Andagua
This tiny but lovely town offers a modern Plaza de Armas, beautifully surrounded by cypress trees shaped like animals and objects. At the center of the plaza stands a lovely baroque mestizo-style church that adds to the town’s character. Andagua is well-placed in the valley.
You can easily access footpaths, mule trails, and roads to Arequipa, Chachas, Ayo, and the stunning Colca Valley. As you explore Andagua, you’ll be delighted by the picturesque farmlands. Locals grow delicious crops like potatoes, olluco, fava beans, oca, and barley on terraced fields made from ash and lava.
The town has the twin Huanacaure volcanoes and the Paccareta Gorge. A river flows through the gorge to the Pumajallo lagoon and waterfall. Just south of Andagua, you can discover Antaymarca, an archaeological site featuring intriguing circular structures with underground chambers.
For stunning views, go to the Soporo viewpoint, where you can see the twin volcanoes, Chilcayoc and Jechapita, vast lava fields. Andagua is a wonderful blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant cultural traditions. It’s a delightful destination to explore in the Arequipa region, and we hope you enjoy your visit!
Chachas
People call this tiny town “The Pearl of Castilla,” which is one of the fourteen vibrant districts in the province of Castilla, located in the beautiful Arequipa region. Chachas sits at impressive altitudes between 3,050 and 4,700 meters above sea level.
Chachas, a key stop on the Valley of the Volcanoes, has natural wonders like the Blue Lagoon and a rich culture. Its delicious gastronomy and lively traditional dances make every visit memorable, ensuring that Chachas is a must-see gem in Arequipa.
Orcopampa
This mining hub is surrounded by picturesque villages, hot springs, and the Panahua Ravine which features an ecological park and a municipal lagoon. Although this town has a high altitude (around 4,000 meters) it’ll be totally worth it visiting it.
Ayo
For those who love to eat naturally, this town is a fruit haven. From avocados to peaches, or grapes, and even potatoes beans, or even maize, Ayo is a blessed soil. Here, you can find the Mamacocha Laoon, an oasis of vegetation where you can see endemic trees like molle, or willows, fed by the Andagua River
What to Do
Trekking
“El Valle de los Volcanes” is a haven for hikers or trekking enthusiasts. Here, you can find many trails to explore. While most paths do not have signs, except for those that lead to viewpoints, you can easily navigate this stunning landscape with the help of a friendly local guide.
Just outside the town, you can find interesting spots like the Ermita and the bullring. The twin volcanoes, Huanacaure, are a highlight of the area, as they feature unique geological formations and offer breathtaking views. Hiking in this beautiful region lets you truly enjoy the natural charm of this valley.
Stargazing
Open spaces like the valley will let you see the stars at their best. Clear and starry skies at night are something you just can’t miss. With the help of local guides who offer their services, you can have a wonderful stargazing experience thanks to Arequipa’s night sky.
Photography
Andagua’s landscape is ideal to take the photographer you have inside. Volcanic cones, valley floors, or watch as the lava flows can make you have amazing shots. The stars, or catch when the sun rises or goes down would be also great pictures. Whether you’re a pro or just an aficionado, make sure to take a good camera with you to capture beautiful moments.
Final Tips
Be Respectful: This valley is a protected area, so keep that in mind. Avoid littering, damage local flora or fauna, and be respectful of locals. Learning some Spanish would be a good idea to have little chats or interactions.
Wear Properly: We recommend layer clothing, besides a good UV sunscreen, a good hat, and a pair of trekking shoes. If you visit Andagua during the rainy season, make sure to bring rain gear.
Be up to the Altitude: You’ll be in a high place, between 3000 to 4,000 meters above sea level. Luckily for you, we made blogs about altitude sickness and what to take for it.
Plan Ahead: We recommend you choose beforehand the date you think visiting this valley. You can consider factors such as the seasons, months, or weather.
Just like Andagua, Peru has countless hidden gems we invite you to discover. Needless to say, not only Peruvians but also visitors have to be respectful and conscious to protect and preserve such beautiful landscapes, towns, and fauna.
Keep in mind that Viagens Machu Picchu can give you a hand on your trip to the Volcano Valley and more. We operate around Peru and Bolivia and feel proud to assist more than 100,000 clients. Contact us to learn more information about our packages, deals, and more! Don’t hold it too long, the adventure of your dreams in Peruvian lands awaits!
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