High in the Peruvian Andes lies a glimmering spectacle. The Maras Salt Mines, or “Las Salineras de Maras,” have charmed locals and visitors for centuries. This site is extraordinary, as its thousands of sparkling salt ponds cascade down a hillside. Maras salt mines are a visual marvel and a treasure of history, culture, and medicine.
In this article, we’ll explore what makes the Maras Salt Mines so special, how these dazzling terraces have an ancient history, and how people harvest them today. And finally, we’ll see how this salt is beneficial for us.
Maras: A Hidden Gem in the Sacred Valley
Maras is a picturesque village located in the Cusco region, about an hour and a half from Cusco city. This lovely village is nestled in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, on the Chinchero plateau at an altitude of 3,300 meters (10,827 feet) above sea level.
You’ve probably seen a postcard or photo of Maras before. Comprising over 3,000 salt ponds, the local community is in charge of these pools. From a distance, Maras looks like a snow-dusted mountain landscape, thanks to the crystallized salt on the ground.
It’s no wonder Maras attracts countless tourists every year. Many visitors come to take home a small part of the villagers’ renowned salt. This makes for a unique, memorable stop in the Sacred Valley.
A Salty Legacy: The History of Maras Salt Mine
The story of Maras is fascinating, and its beauty is truly remarkable! This stunning site was shaped during the formation of the Andes about 110 million years ago. The Maras salt mines are a special collection of saltwater evaporation ponds that date back to the Inca Empire times.
You can find these salt flats high up in the mountains, at about 3,380 meters above sea level that create a breathtaking view with their vast white terraces. The ponds are cleverly connected by channels that help control the flow of salt water, allowing it to evaporate and leave behind the valuable salt we cherish today.
Maras salt is no ordinary table salt: Its distinctive pinkish hue, rich mineral content, and slightly milder taste set it apart. The color comes from trace minerals in the brine including magnesium, calcium, and potassium.
Many foodies and chefs rave about its earthy, sweet flavor that enhances dishes without overpowering them. Many people appreciate Maras salt for its taste, texture, and body. You can sprinkle it in salads or use it to finish a delicious steak.
The Health Benefits of Maras Salt
While we all know that too much salt can be unhealthy, the type of salt you consume matters. Maras salt has some surprising health benefits, thanks to its natural origins and rich mineral profile.
Here are a few reasons why many people consider Maras salt a healthier option:
Rich in Essential Minerals: Unlike processed table salt, Maras salt is not stripped of nutrients. It has a natural balance of minerals, including iron, zinc, and calcium. These can support bone health, improve hydration, and even help regulate blood pressure.
Lower Sodium Content: Maras salt has less sodium than regular salt. It’s a better choice for those watching their salt intake.
Digestive Aid: Some believe Maras salt aids digestion by stimulating digestive enzymes.
Maras salt can help replenish electrolytes after exercise or illness. Although it’s not a magical health cure, switching to a more natural, mineral-rich salt, like the kind from Maras, can be a flavorful and healthier choice.
The Legend Behind the Salt Mines
Maras village locals share many oral traditions, including the fascinating tale of how the Maras Salt Mines were formed. The Legend says the mines came from the tears of Ayar Cachi, one of the Ayar siblings from the myth of Cusco’s founding.
The tale is about the four Ayar brothers. Ayar Cachi was trapped by his brothers in a cave. Realizing he was doomed to remain imprisoned forever, Ayar Cachi wept bitterly. His tears are said to have fused with the mountain, creating the spring that now feeds the salt pools of Maras.
Another version of the legend says that at the summit of Mount Waqay Willqe, the Ayar brothers realized that only Manco Cápac could establish the Empire. Ayar Cachi, filled with sadness, transformed into the mountain that keeps nourishing these salt mines.
This story may also connect to the Maras community, who lived in the Sacred Valley before the Incas. It is undeniable that the salt mines have prospered for centuries. They remain important even after the Spanish conquest. The site became a crucial stop for muleteers transporting goods from the jungle to Cusco.
Visiting the Salt Mines: A Traveler’s Delight
If you’re lucky enough to visit the Sacred Valley, the Maras Salt Mines are a must-see destination. The journey itself is an adventure, with winding roads and breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. Upon arrival, the amazing landscape will mesmerize you as thousands of sparkling salt pools stretch across the hillside.
You can walk narrow paths between the ponds and learn about the traditional harvesting methods still used by local families. Many tours of the Sacred Valley include a stop at the mines, but you can also visit independently. Just remember: these are working salt farms, so it’s important to tread lightly and respect the local workers.
How to Get to Maras
If you wish to visit Maras independently, you’ll need to start in the city of Cusco. From there, take transportation to the “desvio de Maras ,” (Maras’ turnoff) located about 15 minutes past the town of Chinchero. At the turnoff, you can hire a collective taxi to take you to the village of Maras.
The entire journey takes approximately 1 hour and 20 minutes. If you’re thinking about hiring a tour company, you can opt for Viagens Machu Picchu. You can take a look at our packages which include Maras, the Sacred Valley, and many other destinations around Peru.
Points of Interest in Maras Village
Church of San Francisco de Maras. Built-in 1556 during the colonial era, the Church of San Francisco de Maras is a remarkable temple. Many consider it one of the best ancient churches in the Cusco region. During this period, Maras enjoyed significant economic prominence.
Like many colonial churches, this one was built atop an Inca worship site. The church interior features stunning paintings from the renowned Cusco School of Art, making it a must-see for visitors.
Colonial Architecture: In the village, you’ll find stone portals that once belonged to the prominent families of the colonial era. The engravings on these portals display intricate designs, including crests and geometric shapes. Today, these historic buildings are a unique tourist attraction that offers a glimpse into Maras’ rich heritage.
Supporting Local Communities
When you purchase Maras salt, you’re doing more than just adding a gourmet touch to your pantry—you’re supporting the livelihoods of local families. Ancient Maras families manage the salt mines, and the income helps to support the community.
They also make great efforts to preserve the site for future generations. Local organizations work to keep traditional salt-harvesting methods intact, promoting responsible tourism.
Bringing a piece of Maras to your table.
Can’t make it to Peru? No problem! Maras salt is increasingly available in specialty stores and online. Here are a few ways to enjoy it at home:
Seasoning: Use Maras salt as a finishing salt for meats, salads, and vegetables.
Baking: Its subtle flavor makes it a great addition to baked goods or traditional desserts. You can also find candy companies that incorporate Maras salt mines on their goods, such as chocolates.
Garnishing Cocktails: A sprinkle of Maras salt on the rim of a cocktail glass is a game changer.
DIY Spa Treatments: In Peru, you can find makeup products made from Maras salt mines. From soaps to moisturizing oils, creams, and more.
On your next Peruvian trip, we hope you can come by Maras Salt Mines, and get some salt that you can use in many ways. Peru brims of magical places so Maras is one of them. Enjoy the best of this salty adventure in the Peruvian Andes!
If you want to know more magical places like Maras, contact Viagens Machu Picchu. We’ll be more than glad to assist you in making your visit to our country unforgettable. Maras and Peru are waiting for you!
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