Welcome to Cusco, the ancient pulse of the Inca Empire! This city brims with tales just waiting for you to unwrap them. In former articles, we go through Cusco’s pivotal role in the Inca legacy and its allure in today’s Peruvian tourism scene. Now, let’s turn the spotlight to a gem in the historic center: the enchanting plazas.
These stunning squares blend Inca and Spanish influences. They serve as ideal retreats for reading, basking in sunlight, or simply recharging your spirit. Join us as we wander through the most beloved plazas in the city, perfect for your upcoming adventure! In the heart of the Peruvian Andes”
Plaza Regocijo
This plaza is also called “Kusipata” which means “a happy place.” What a right name for a spot where you can have a joyful and quiet retreat in Cusco’s heart. After the Spaniards got Peru, it changed its name to “Tianguez Plaza”, or “Cabildo’s Plaza”, later it received the “Plaza Regocijo” name.
Unlike its vibrant “sister”, the Plaza de Armas, the mood you can feel in Regocijo Square is chill and tranquil. In the middle, there’s a sparkling fountain, surrounded by lush gardens and beautiful trees. Its colonial architecture shines from buildings on ancient Inca foundations.
Just in the front, you can see the Cusco’s municipal Palace, this palace was once the cabildo’s house during the Spanish Conquest era. Nearby, you can find Andean jewelry, alpaca clothing, and craft shops. Take a look at this plaza when you’re near the main square.
Plaza San Francisco
The Plaza San Francisco de Asís in Cusco is a lovely public square at the crossroads of Santa Clara, Granada, and Tordo streets. During the Inca Empire time, it took part of the “Plaza de Armas” but thanks to houses and shops around it became another plaza.
Around this plaza, you can see several significant spots, such as Clorinda Matto’s house, a famous Cusqueña writer, the historic Ciencias school, the Santa Clara arch, and the San Francisco Church. Over the years, this plaza has become a lively trade center.
For example, it’s just a few blocks away from San Pedro Market and San Pedro Railway Station. Although some activities caused some corrosion and tear, during the 90s a local major restored it. Thanks to his efforts, the plaza is now a vibrant and beautiful space that we all enjoy today.
San Francisco Square also has a friendly eco-system approach. Around it, you can see plants, trees, and beautiful flowers, some of which are native to Cusco. Don’t miss the chance to visit this plaza when you visit Cusco.
Plaza San Blas
Located in Cusco’s bohemian neighborhood, this place was known as “Toqo Kachi” (Salt cave) in the Quechua language. Indigenous pre-Inca and Inca communities used to take advantage of the natural resources around them.
As centuries danced by, San Blas welcomed the Inca nobility and skilled artisans, revered for crafting exquisite creations destined for the empire’s elite. When the Spanish set foot in the 16th century, they baptized the area as Saint Blaise, the patron saint of throat ailments and artisans.
Perched on a hillside, San Blas’ charming square boasts breathtaking city views and radiates a tranquil spirit. Its ideal locale beckons you to explore cobblestone streets and discover artisan workshops, each contributing to the bohemian charm of the quarter.
On Saturdays, you can see a street fair in the heart of this square, where you can see the best of Cusco’s handcrafts in ceramics, jewelry, clothing, and more. Besides wandering in Cusco’s hipster neighborhood and feeling the vibe, take a look at this tiny but lovely square too.
Plazoleta Nazarenas
The Plazoleta de las Nazarenas in Cusco is a wonderful public space full of history. In the Spanish colonial period, this “little square” was called Santa Clara la vieja, then San Antonio, and finally “Las Nazarenas.” This area was home to the San Antonio Abad Seminary, which is now Belmond Monasterio Hotel’s site.
This seminary was the first cloister for what is now the National University of San Antonio Abad of Cusco. This charming Cusco corner is rich in history, with each stone and detail telling a part of its vibrant cultural story. It is truly a must-visit spot for anyone looking to dive into the heritage of Cusco.
Plaza San Cristobal
Nestled in the neighborhood of the same name, this plaza is also a fantastic viewpoint. People say that during the Inca era, this area was home to Manco Cápac, the first Inca ruler. Later, during the colonial period, the Spanish built a Church right on top of an inca temple located in the same plaza.
The neighborhood got its name from this church, which honors Cristóbal Vaca de Castro, a key Spanish figure in the life of a noble Inca who embraced Christianity and helped build the church. Next to the church, the viewpoint provides one of the best spots to take in the panoramic views of Cusco.
From here, you can admire the entire Plaza de Armas, the nearby churches, and Cusco’s Andean landscape. The San Cristóbal Viewpoint is popular with locals and tourists thanks to the stunning views and a rich cultural heritage.
Plaza de Armas Cusco
We leave the best for the end. At the heart of Cusco city, the Unesco World Heritage site is “the Plaza de Armas” or the main Square. Although an article itself is necessary for this topic, we’ll tell you some details about its rich history.
Long ago, this historical site was a lake named Morkill, which brought water and life to the valley before it shifted toward the city’s southern part. During the time of the Inca Empire, this area was called Huacaypata, meaning “place of weeping.”
Huacaypata was a vibrant spot for spiritual, political, and social gatherings. People came together here for ceremonies like Inti Raymi, trade fairs, and processions of sacred mummies. When the Spanish arrived, they renamed Huacaypata to “Plaza de Armas.”
The Spanish also built colonial buildings over some Inca walls and sacred sites, including the Cathedral of Cusco and the Church of the Society of Jesus, marking a significant shift toward Christianity. The plaza’s original name carries many meanings, such as “Place of Warriors,” “Place of Weeping,” and “Sacred Place.”
Today, the Plaza de Armas is a bustling center filled with restaurants, shops, and historic landmarks, hosting important events like Inti Raymi and Holy Week. This lively plaza beautifully showcases Cusco’s diverse Inca and colonial heritage, attracting both locals and visitors who come to enjoy its vibrant atmosphere.
Conclusion
You must visit all of these plazas during your stay in Cusco. If you’re trying to connect with history, or just want to take it easy or wander around, we assure you’ll have a great time wandering around. To learn more information about Cusco, or Peru, stay tuned!
To discover the secrets that Cusco City has, we encourage you to visit our city with Viagens Machu Picchu. We’ll be more than glad to assist you in your adventure in South America’s Andes. Contact us to learn more about our packages, destinations, and special deals. We’re waiting for you!
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