Every year, Cusco comes alive with joy and laughter as we celebrate Compadres’ Day and Comadres’ Day, two special events that kick off Carnival in the beautiful Peruvian Andes. In February, as the whole country lives “the carnavales,” you can see rag dolls hanging in posts with hilarious phrases.
Día de los Compadres and Día de las Comadres, going beyond just having a good time to embody the spirit of close friendships and trust. Under all the laughter and colorful dolls, the heart of the city of Cusco beats strong, where jokes are a fun way to bring people together.
For visitors like you, it offers a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in a tradition that is both lively and deeply rooted in the local culture. Let’s see how this celebration helps strengthen bonds between friends and neighbors.
The Tradition of Compadrazgo: A Bond of Brotherhood
In Andean society, “compadrazgo” (brotherhood) or (compadre-hood) is much more than just a symbol; it is a meaningful relationship built on trust and support. In Peru, these figures are like “spiritual parents” who help guide and support their godchildren.
They play a vital part in key events like baptisms, weddings, and other special ceremonies. Choosing godparents or godmothers usually means picking close friends or trusted family. This choice helps build stronger ties in the community and family. This relationship fosters a network of support essential for Andean communities’ social life.
How Do People Celebrate?
The first Thursday before Carnival is Compadres’ Day, where women create rag dolls representing the men in the community. These dolls are hung on poles, markets, and plazas with humorous messages highlighting the funniest traits of their compadres.
The next week’s Thursday is Comadres’ Day, which is when things change up a bit. Men make dolls for their comadres adding funny and playful messages too. More than just playful teasing, these dolls reinforce community bonds.
This tradition blends laughter and affection, reflecting Cusco’s festive spirit. In some towns, local groups hold contests for the best dolls. This adds more excitement to the festivities.
The Celebration in Markets and the Streets
Although people all around Peru celebrate this event, Cusco’s traditional markets are the best places where you can see it at its best. These lively locals transform into open-air stages, where dolls dangle above, presiding over the perfect blend of commerce and celebration.
From San Pedro Market’s Cusco’s most popular tourist market to San Blas, El Centro Artesanal (which curiously your favorite writer took this picture), and more live this event funnily and distinctively. But the revelry doesn’t end at the markets—Carnival season sweeps through the entire city!
Dance troupes glide through Cusco’s historic core, particularly around Plaza de Armas. Cusco’s traditional dances, such as huaynos, cholo qorilazo, or qapaq negro fill the cobblestone streets of the Andean capital with joy and rhythm.
Neighbors, market vendors, and local leaders join in the comparsas, or lively parades. They dance with visitors in a warm celebration. Cusco carnivals feel like one big family gathering.
How Different Regions Celebrate
The Fiesta de Compadres y Comadres is a big deal in several parts of Peru, especially in Ayacucho, Apurímac, Cusco, and Junín. Each region adds its own special touch, making this tradition even richer and more colorful.
Junín: In Jauja town, compadres and comadres exchange gifts, dance, and enjoy live music while they celebrate together. The whole town gets involved, making it a huge celebration of friendship and community.
Apurímac: Here, the celebration is more spiritual. People prepare offerings called saymas with coca leaves, llama fat, incense, and corn to ask for good harvests and protection for their animals. It’s a mix of rituals and festivities, showing how deeply connected they are to nature.
Ayacucho: In Huamanga, Ayacucho region’s most popular city, people take to the streets with comparsas (parades) and pasacalles (street performances). Comadres (godmothers) make killis, long ropes decorated with fruits and veggies, and bring them to churches like El Calvario and San Sebastián.
How People Celebrate
Even though each region has its own way of partying, there are a few traditions that everyone follows:
Offerings & Rituals: In Apurímac, people make offerings to Pachamama (Mother Earth) to ensure a good year ahead. These traditions remind everyone of the strong relationship between people, nature, and their ancestors.
Dancing & Music: Parades and street performances bring the celebrations to life! People dress in colorful costumes, wear masks, and dance to traditional music. Every dance has its own story, connecting the community to its history and culture.
Gift Exchanges: Compadres and comadres send each other small gifts—things like traditional foods, drinks, or handmade crafts—to show appreciation. In some places, comadres send gifts one week, and compadres return the favor the next. It’s all about keeping the bond strong.
Funny Dolls: In the Cusco region, people make dolls out of fabric, straw, and paper to represent someone they know—always with a playful or teasing message. These are hung in public spaces, turning the whole town into a giant outdoor comedy show!
Practical Tips for Travelers
If you’re planning a trip to Peru during Carnival season, here are a few tips to help you make the most of El Día de los Compadres:
Plan Ahead: Carnival season is one of the busiest times of the year. Book your accommodations and tours early to secure the best options.
Dress Comfortably: The festivities involve plenty of movement and dancing, so wear comfortable clothing and shoes.
Bring a Camera: This festival is incredibly photogenic, with its vibrant colors and joyful moments. Be sure to capture your experiences.
Be open and friendly: The people of Cusco, for example, are warm and welcoming. Don’t hesitate to ask about the traditions or join in a dance—your participation will make the experience even more memorable.
Try the Local Flavors: Make time to savor the traditional dishes and drinks. Whether it’s the comforting puchero,a hearty soup with sweet potatoes, peaches, and different kinds of meat, or a refreshing glass of chicha de jora, every bite tells a story of the region’s rich heritage.
You Must celebrate with us
The day of compadres and comadres shows Peru and the Ande’s rich cultural heritage and funny side. This celebration also shows people that Peruvians love partying and celebrating their own traditions, and also love to share with nonlocals or foreigners.
We invite you to celebrate this celebration and more in Peru and the Andes! Keep in mind that Viagens Machu Picchu can help you to know more about our country’s traditions and culture. Feel free to contact us so we can let you know details about our packages and best deals! The adventure of your dreams in Peru awaits, don’t be late!
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