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The “Gringo” Identity in Peru: A Guide for Travelers

So you’ve landed in Peru, and now you’re the center of attention as the “gringo” in the crowd. But don’t worry—it’s all part of the trip! In this guide, we’ll walk you through what it’s like to be a gringo traveler in Peru, including the misunderstandings, charm, and events that make it unforgettable. Are you ready to accept your gringo identity and have a good time along the way? Let’s go!

Gringo word origins and Stories

The origins of this word are quite interesting, as it has a touch of amusing mystery. Many scholars believe it likely comes from the Spanish word griego, which means “Greek.” The idiom “hablar en griego” (“Speaking in  Greek”) describes something that can sound confusing or foreign, much like the English phrase “it’s all Greek to me.” 

As time went on, the word “griego” evolved into “gringo”, which started to refer to people from other countries. It often highlights how different languages or customs can feel unfamiliar to us. It’s interesting to note that dictionaries showed up as early as the 18th century and were already a slang term in the Spanish language for outsiders. 

The Green Coats and Green Grow the Lilacs myths

There are some fun myths about the word “gringo.” One popular story suggests that in the US -Mexican war the  gringo word came from Mexican troops mispronouncing the phrases  “Green, go”!  Or “green coats,” phrases to refer to US soldiers wearing green coats.

Another story is the one regarding the famous Irish song “Go Green the lilacs” which became famous in the US during the war against Mexico. Mexican soldiers after hearing several times this song, may have misheard the song’s standout phrase for “gringo”

Gringo word use and meaning

The first official mention of the word “gringo” appears in 1787 in an official dictionary of the Spanish language by Esteban de Terreros y Pando. On page 240 of the second volume, it states that “gringos” is the term used in Málaga to refer to foreigners who have a particular accent that makes it difficult for them to speak Spanish fluently and naturally.

Additionally, in Madrid, this term was specifically applied to the Irish. In some dictionaries, the word “gringo” often receives negative connotations describing it as “disparaging” or “hostile.” However, the reality is more nuanced. 

An excerpt of the original dictionary published by Esteban de Terreros.

Today, in Latin America, it usually refers to light-skinned foreigners, especially English speakers. It’s interesting to note that the meaning can vary from country to country, which adds to its rich cultural context.

Remember that tone and body language can influence how any word is perceived. However, “gringo” is typically no more harmful than “tourist” or “outsider.” It serves as a descriptor rather than an insult, so unless someone says gringo! to you in an aggressive way, there is little reason to take offense.

What Peruvians think of Gringos

If you’re a gringo thinking about visiting Peru, don’t worry, we, Peruvians are warm and welcoming to foreigners. As we said before, when we use the word “gringo,” usually we use it in a curious and friendly way, rather than with any intention to offend.

Of course, people use the word “gringo” in other latin american countries, but some of them can say it in a sarcastic, joking tone. However, we Peruvians use it more inclusively, by respecting a visitor’s cultural background. 

The one who’s writing these lines was called “gringo” several times, although I don’t have any American or European ancestry. For the color of my skin or my hair, especially when I traveled to Lima, relatives or friends used to say something like Hola, gringo, ¿cómo estás?” (“Hello, gringo, how are you?”). 

Peruvians and local communities are hospitable towards foreign people.

Although I didn’t understand at the beginning or it was the first time I’d met people who called me that way, they tried to be friendly by breaking the ice. So, if you visit Cusco or Lima, even more so, you might hear someone say, “Hola, gringo, ¿cómo estás?” (“Hello, gringo, how are you?”). 

Just like it happened to me, keep in mind that this greeting comes from locals who want to connect with you. It is especially common in tourist areas, where vendors, guides, and locals enjoy meeting people from all over the world.  

In Peru, being called a “gringo” isn’t meant to exclude you; it shows the local curiosity and hospitality. Peruvians truly value visitors who show respect and interest in their culture, no matter where they come from.

Tips for Enjoying Peru as a “Gringo

Learn Basic Spanish Phrases: In tourist areas such as Cusco, some people speak some English. However, locals appreciate it when visitors try to speak Spanish. Simple phrases like “Gracias” (thank you), “Por favor” (please), and “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (how much does it cost?) can create a warm connection, showing respect and open the door to friendly interactions.

Be open to local customs: We Peruvians have several customs and habits, ranging from small polite gestures to lively festivals, like Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun. Joining in or simply showing interest can help you feel more at home. Don’t hesitate to ask about local traditions, and be respectful, even if they are new to you.

Try the Local Cuisine: Peru is known for its delicious food! Tasting local dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and causa is a must. Be adventurous and ask locals for their favorite spots to eat. Sharing a meal is a great way to connect with the culture and the people.

Respect Cultural Etiquette: Peruvians are often polite and reserved, especially with newcomers. A friendly handshake or a nod is a common greeting. If you are invited to someone’s home, bringing a small gift or flowers is a lovely gesture. Being mindful of these social norms helps create a positive experience.

Appreciate Local Crafts: When shopping for souvenirs, remember that Peru has a rich tradition of handcrafts. Items like alpaca wool sweaters, pottery, and silver jewelry are often crafted by local artisans. Engaging with these artisans and appreciating their work supports the local economy. It also shows respect for their skills.

Top Attractions and Experiences for gringos in Peru

Machu Picchu: The ancient Inca citadel is the most emblematic and popular spot in our country, considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Locals and foreigners travel to Peru to find the origin, mysteries, and other stuff that surround Machu Picchu.

Prepare yourself to have the best trip in your life by wandering around this old inca citadel. We’re 100 % sure you’ll enjoy the breathtaking views, as well you’ll have the chance to learn more about Peru’s fascinating history.

Cusco: Once the capital of the Inca Empire, the cultural richness in Cusco is undeniable. The small Cusco city exudes traditions, magic, and mysteries as well. Explore the archaeological sites, its lovely cobblestone streets, and its beautiful squares. 

Enjoy the best of Peru with Viagens Machu Picchu.

Cusco also boasts of its traditional markets, where you can have a unique sensory experience. We recommend you take a look at your calendar to learn more about the festivals that Cusco holds every year.

Lima’s Culinary Scene: Lima is a haven for food lovers, with a wide variety of dining options. From street food to gourmet restaurants, Peruvian cuisine here is a must-try. It’s an unforgettable adventure. Lima offers diverse restaurants, where you can enjoy the best of our food.

 From street food markets like Surquillo to top restaurants, you’ll have an array of options for you.  From casual bites to gourmet meals, Lima is a haven for foodies. The food scene in Lima offers a wonderful culinary journey that beautifully reflects Peru’s vibrant spirit.

A Warm Welcome Awaits

Just like you’ve already known, in Peru, we use  “gringo”  more for curiosity than division. Regardless of where you come from, you will find a warm welcome, rich culture, and stunning natural wonders. By respecting local customs, trying delicious food, and embracing the spirit of the people, you can have an amazing experience in Peru. 

So, if you’re a gringo who wants to know more about Peru, our country and its people are waiting for you. Peru has so much to offer, every spot has its own charm and story. We hope you get the chance to visit and enjoy all that our amazing country has in store for you! 


Don’t forget that Viagens Machu Picchu can help you out with your trip to Peru, just contact us and we’ll give you the proper assistance to make your gringo dreams come true in Peru. So, get ready to pack your bags, and discover the wonders of Peru!

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